DIESEL-ELECTRIC HYBRID ENERGY DC NKWUKWU GENSET (ike na-apụ apụ, mmanụ dizel na-agbatị)
Gịnị bụ mmanụ-eletrik ngwakọ ike DC chaja unit (off-grid ike, dizel nso extender)?
Ngwakọta mmanụ ọkụ eletrik DC chaja unit (off-grid energy, diesel range extender) bụ ụdị chaja akụrụngwa na-ejikọta mmanụ ụgbọala na ọkụ eletrik. Nke a bụ nkọwa zuru ezu banyere ya:
1. Ụkpụrụ ọrụ
Diesel nso extender
Ihe ndọtị mmanụ dizel bụ obere ihe na-emepụta mmanụ dizel. Ọ na-emepụta ike igwe site na ọkụ diesel ọkụ, nke na-eme ka ọ ghọọ ọkụ eletrik.
Mgbe ọkọnọ ike dị n'èzí adịghị (steeti kwụsịrị), ihe ndọtị mmanụ dizel nwere ike ịmalite ma mepụta ike iji nye ike maka ngwaọrụ nchaji.
Gbanyụọ-grid ike
Ike gbanyụọ grid pụtara na nkeji chaja nwere ike ịrụ ọrụ na-adabereghị na grid. Na-enweghị ohere mains, unit ahụ na-adabere na mmanụ dizel nke ya na-ekepụta ọkụ eletrik na-arụ ọrụ.
Mmanụ-eletrik ngwakọ ike isi mmalite
Ngalaba nchaji na-ejikọta mmanụ ọkụ (dizel) na ọkụ eletrik. Ị nwere ike iji mains maka ịchaji ọrụ. Mgbe a kwụsịrị mains ma ọ bụ na-adịghị, ọ ga-akpaghị aka ịgbanwee na ike na mode nke dizel nso extender iji hụ na ọ na-aga n'ihu nke ịchaji ọrụ.
Ngalaba nchaji DC
Otu nchaji DC pụtara na ngwaọrụ ahụ nwere ike iwepụta ọkụ eletrik DC. E jiri ya tụnyere chaja AC, nchaji DC nwere uru nke ịchaji ngwa ngwa, a na-ejikarị ya eme ihe n'ụdị chaja ngwa ngwa, dị ka ọdụ ụgbọ ala ngwa ngwa maka ụgbọ ala eletrik.
2. Ngwa ndapụta
Ịchaji n'ime ime obodo
N'ebe ndị dịpụrụ adịpụ na-adịghị ekpuchi grid ọkụ, dị ka ugwu ugwu na ebe a na-ewu ubi, ndị dị otú ahụ na-akwụ ụgwọ nwere ike ịnye ọrụ nchaji maka ngwa eletriki (dịka ụgbọ ala eletrik, ngwá ọrụ ọkụ, wdg).
Nchaji mberede
N'ihe banyere ọdịda ike kpatara ọdachi ndị na-emere onwe ha ma ọ bụ ọdịda ọkụ ọkụ ọkụ, mmanụ ọkụ eletrik ngwakọ ike DC nwere ike iji dị ka ihe nkwụnye ọkụ mberede iji hụ na arụ ọrụ nkịtị nke ngwa eletrik dị mkpa.
3. Uru
Nnwere onwe siri ike
Adịghị adabere na grid ọkụ ma nwee ike ịrụ ọrụ n'onwe ya na gburugburu dị iche iche.
Elu ntụkwasị obi
Ihe ndọtị mmanụ dizel na-enye ike nkwado ndabere nke a pụrụ ịdabere na ya iji hụ na ọ naghị akwụsị ọrụ nchaji site na ọdịda grid.
Nchaji dị elu
Ọrụ nchaji DC na-eme ka ịchaji ngwa ngwa ma nwee ike gboo mkpa ndị ọrụ maka chaja ngwa ngwa.
Na nkenke, mmanụ ọkụ eletrik ngwakọ ike DC chaja unit (off-grid energy, diesel range extender) bụ ihe dị ike na ọtụtụ ebe a na-eji chaja akụrụngwa, karịsịa adabara n'anya-grid na mberede odori ndapụta.
E jiri ya tụnyere ikpo chaja AC ọdịnala, kedu uru dị n'otu chaja DC ngwakọ mmanụ ọkụ?
E jiri ya tụnyere ikpo ocha AC ọdịnala, ngalaba nchaji mmanụ ọkụ eletrik DC nwere nnukwu uru ndị a:
1. Ọnụ ego nchaji
Nchaji DC
Ngwakọta mmanụ ọkụ ọkụ DC na-ebunye teknụzụ DC, nke nwere ike inye ozugbo maka batrị nke ụgbọ ala eletrik. N'ụzọ dị iche, mmepụta ikpo ọkụ AC ọdịnala na-agbanwe agbanwe, nke a ga-agbanwe site na AC ka ọ bụrụ ugbu a ozugbo site na chaja arụnyere n'ime ụgbọ ala iji chajịa batrị.
Ịchaji DC na-ewepụ usoro ntụgharị n'ime ụgbọ ala ahụ, ya mere a na-eme ka ọsọ ọsọ na-ebuwanye ibu. N'ozuzu, nchaji ngwa ngwa DC nwere ike ịgba ihe dị ka pasenti 80 nke batrị ụgbọ ala eletrik n'ime nkeji 30 ruo awa abụọ, ebe ngwa ngwa AC nwere ike were awa 6-8 ma ọ bụ karịa.
2. Nnwere onwe ike
Gbanyụọ-grid ike na mmanụ dizel extender
Igwe ọkụ ọkụ ọkụ ọkụ ọkụ DC nwere sistemu ike na-apụ apụ na mmanụ dizel. Nke a pụtara na ọ nwere ike ịrụ ọrụ n'onwe ya na-enweghị ohere ịntanetị, na-adabere na mmanụ dizel iji chajịa ụgbọ ala.
Okpokoro chaja ac ọdịnala dabere kpamkpam na grid na enweghị ike ịrụ ọrụ na ọdịda grid, mpaghara ndị dịpụrụ adịpụ ma ọ bụ enweghị ọkụ ọkụ. Ngwakọta mmanụ ọkụ eletrik nwere ike ịnye ọrụ nchaji a pụrụ ịdabere na ya maka ụgbọ ala na ọnọdụ mberede ma ọ bụ na mpaghara kpuchiri na-enweghị grid.
3. Ngwa ndapụta mgbanwe
Ọnọdụ dị iche iche
N'ihi ọrụ nke mpụga-grid na mmanụ dizel ike, mmanụ-eletrik ngwakọ ike DC chaja unit adabara a dịgasị iche iche nke ọnọdụ, gụnyere n'ime ime ugwu ugwu, ebe ọrụ saịtị, nwa oge ọrụ ebe, wdg.
Enwere ike itinye ikpo chaja AC ọdịnala naanị n'ebe enwere ike grid ike kwụsiri ike, na ọnọdụ ngwa nwere oke oke.
4. Ntụkwasị obi
Kwado ike
Ihe ndọtị mmanụ dizel, dị ka ọnye nkwado ndabere na mpaghara, nwere ike ekwe nkwa ọga n'ihu nke ọrụ ịchaji mgbe grid ọkụ agbanyụchara ma ọ bụ kwụsie ike.
Okpokoro chajị ọkụ ọdịnala enweghị ike ịrụ ọrụ mgbe ha zutere nsogbu grid ike, nke nwere ike iwetara ndị ọrụ nsogbu.
N'ịchịkọta, mmanụ-eletrik ngwakọ DC chaja unit nwere doro anya uru na usoro nke odori ọsọ, ike nnwere onwe, mgbanwe na ntụkwasị obi nke ngwa ndapụta, nke nwere ike mma izute di iche iche chaja mkpa nke ndị ọrụ.
